Japan does company data unlike anywhere in the West. There is no free bulk register: the commercial registry is run by the Legal Affairs Bureaus and you pay per document to pull an extract. What is free is newer and narrower, the thirteen-digit Corporate Number introduced in 2015 and the government's gBizINFO portal, which give you identity and some basic data but not depth.

The depth comes from something distinctly Japanese: two century-old private credit-research agencies, Teikoku Databank and Tokyo Shoko Research, that send investigators to physically visit companies and assign a credit score by hand. In a country where most firms are unlisted and file little publicly, that human-investigation model, built on relationships and voluntary disclosure, is the market. This guide sorts out the duopoly and the modern layer around it.

It ranks {count} providers on merit. We sell Japanese business data ourselves, so our pitch sits in a marked box rather than at number one.

In a hurry? The short answer

The standard Japanese credit report

Teikoku Databank · The largest agency, human field investigation and a score

Credit data and bankruptcy intelligence

Tokyo Shoko Research · The number two, and the D&B partner for Japan

Cloud credit-limit management for SMEs

Riskmonster · Subscription credit management on millions of companies

Listed-company financials

Nikkei NEEDS · The leading Japanese financial fundamentals database

Free company identity data

Corporate Number / gBizINFO · Free open data from the tax agency and METI

Japan plus other markets in one format

CompanyData · That is us. One schema across 200+ markets

Jump to a provider

1. Teikoku Databank (TDB): the field-investigation standard

The largest Japanese credit agency, and the de facto standard report before any deal.

Founded in 1900, Teikoku Databank is the largest Japanese credit-research agency, covering around 1.45 million companies through its COSMOS2 file and running over a million field investigations a year. Its researchers physically visit businesses and assign a credit score out of 100, the report Japanese firms check before transacting. It is privately held and, in a market with little public filing, its human investigation is the depth nobody else can easily replicate.

Tokyo, Japan · Quote only · Built on: Field investigation, Commercial registry, Own research

✓ Why it stands out

  • The de facto standard Japanese credit report
  • Human field investigation and a numeric score
  • The largest Japanese credit-research file

⚠ Watch out for

  • No public pricing
  • Reports depend on company cooperation
  • Japan-focused

2. CompanyData

Full disclosure: where CompanyData fits in Japan

We publish this guide and we sell Japanese business data, so here is our pitch in the open rather than dressed up as an objective first place. Our Japanese file is large and built for volume work: enrichment, segmentation and cross-border lists, in the same schema we use for 200+ other markets.

Where we are strong is scale and structure: over 6 million Japanese businesses, a phone number for well over half, and group relations for four in ten, which cross-border ownership mapping makes possible. Where we are honest about being weaker: email is almost absent in our Japanese file, reflecting how little Japanese business runs on it, and we do not offer the human field-investigation credit reports that define the market. For a credit decision go to Teikoku or Tokyo Shoko Research; for reach and structure across every market in one format, come to us.

6.5M

Japanese businesses

4.5M

with a contact named

4.0M

phone or mobile

🏆 62% of the file

2.7M

with group relations

42%, unusually deep for Asia

708K

with a website

20K

email addresses

email is rare in Japan

Human credit reports are the agencies' domain, not ours. What we add is scale and structure, including ownership structure links that map Japanese parents to subsidiaries across borders.

See our Japanese business data

3. Tokyo Shoko Research (TSR): the number two, and D&B's partner

The close second on credit, and the source everyone cites for Japanese bankruptcy data.

With roots as Japan's first credit agency in 1892, Tokyo Shoko Research is the number-two field-investigation house, close behind Teikoku, and the one whose bankruptcy statistics Japanese media cite. It is also the Dun & Bradstreet Worldwide Network partner for Japan, having taken over D&B's domestic operations, so a D&B report on a Japanese company comes through TSR. Same human-investigation model, and the natural second opinion to Teikoku.

Tokyo, Japan · Quote only · Built on: Field investigation, Commercial registry, D&B network

✓ Why it stands out

  • Human field investigation and scoring
  • The go-to for Japanese bankruptcy data
  • The D&B partner for Japan

⚠ Watch out for

  • No public pricing
  • Reports depend on company cooperation
  • Japan-focused

4. Riskmonster: the cloud credit platform

The modern, SME-friendly way to manage counterparty credit limits at subscription prices.

Founded in 2000 by former trading-house credit staff and listed in Tokyo, Riskmonster runs a cloud credit-management platform with ratings on one of Japan's largest files, around 5.4 million companies, plus outsourcing and consulting. Its subscription membership model makes systematic counterparty credit-limit management accessible to thousands of companies that would not commission a full agency report each time. A more modern, self-serve complement to the two big agencies.

Tokyo, Japan · Subscription membership · Built on: Commercial registry, Agency data, Own analysis

✓ Why it stands out

  • Cloud platform for ongoing credit management
  • Subscription pricing, SME-friendly
  • Ratings on a very large file

⚠ Watch out for

  • Not the deep human report of the agencies
  • Membership tiers not fully public
  • Japan-focused

5. Nikkei NEEDS: the financial database

The financial-fundamentals standard for Japanese listed companies, built for analysts.

Run by Nikkei, the financial publisher, NEEDS is the leading Japanese financial-fundamentals database, with decades of corporate financials, equity and macro data, subscribed by the great majority of Japanese financial institutions, alongside Nikkei Telecom's company and news data. It is built for financial analysis, investment research and news screening on listed companies, rather than credit-checking the private long tail. The analyst's tool, not the deal-vetting one.

Tokyo, Japan · Subscription · Built on: Listed-company filings, Nikkei data

✓ Why it stands out

  • Deep listed-company financial data
  • Decades of history for modelling
  • Company profiles and news via Nikkei Telecom

⚠ Watch out for

  • Listed-company focus, thin on the private tail
  • Subscription pricing, not public
  • Not a field-investigation credit source

6. uSonar: the marketing data platform

The customer-data-integration platform on Japan's largest business file, for marketing not risk.

uSonar, the former Landscape and listed in 2025, runs a customer-data-integration platform on one of Japan's largest business files, around 8.2 million records and 4.5 million companies, used to cleanse, unify and enrich CRM and marketing data. It is a marketing-data and data-quality play rather than a credit or registry source, and the natural pick when the job is fixing and enriching a Japanese customer file rather than assessing risk.

Tokyo, Japan · Subscription, quoted · Built on: Own business file, Public sources

✓ Why it stands out

  • One of Japan's largest business files
  • Built for CRM cleansing and enrichment
  • Marketing and data-quality focus

⚠ Watch out for

  • Marketing data, no credit or scoring
  • Pricing not public
  • Japan-focused

7. Baseconnect (Musubu): the modern sales-list tool

A modern, freemium way to build Japanese B2B prospect lists, the startup end of the market.

Founded in Kyoto in 2017, Baseconnect runs Musubu, a cloud tool for building B2B sales lists from a file of around 1.4 million Japanese companies, on a freemium and subscription model. Backed by corporate venture capital, it is the modern, self-serve prospecting option in a market otherwise dominated by century-old agencies. A sales-list tool rather than a credit or registry source, but a genuinely Japanese, contemporary one.

Kyoto, Japan · Freemium, subscription · Built on: Public sources, Own research

✓ Why it stands out

  • Modern, self-serve prospect-list building
  • Freemium entry point
  • Genuinely local and contemporary

⚠ Watch out for

  • Prospecting only, no credit or financials
  • Smaller file than the incumbents
  • Young company

Want to weigh all the options yourself?

Our interactive tool ranks 92 B2B data providers worldwide. Filter by region, data type, budget and use case to build your own shortlist in seconds.

Compare 92 providers →

How Japan's data market stayed its own

Japan never opened its register the way the West did, and its two old agencies still define the market:

1892-1900 · The two agencies are founded

Tokyo Shoko Research and Teikoku Databank are established, beginning more than a century of human field-investigation credit research that still defines Japan.

2012 · D&B hands Japan to TSR

Dun & Bradstreet sells its domestic Japan operations to Tokyo Shoko Research, which becomes the D&B Worldwide Network partner for the country.

2015 · The Corporate Number arrives

The tax agency introduces the thirteen-digit Corporate Number as free open data, the first genuinely open company identifier in Japan.

2025 · Landscape becomes uSonar and lists

The marketing-data house rebrands as uSonar and goes public, a sign of the modern data layer growing alongside the old agencies.

The Japanese data landscape

The market is unusually domestic: the big names are Japanese and privately or locally held.

Japanese-owned

  • Teikoku Databank
  • Tokyo Shoko Research
  • Riskmonster (Tokyo-listed)
  • Nikkei NEEDS (Nikkei)
  • uSonar
  • Baseconnect

Global ties

  • Tokyo Shoko Research (D&B Worldwide Network partner for Japan)

Paid registry, free identity, human depth

Japan's official register is not open data. The commercial registry is run by the Legal Affairs Bureaus, and you pay per document, a few hundred yen, to pull an extract; there is no free bulk file. What is free is newer and lighter: the thirteen-digit Corporate Number from the tax agency, published as open data with an API, and the government's gBizINFO portal, which keys millions of companies to that number and adds financials, certifications and procurement records.

But the real depth is neither the paid registry nor the free identity data. It is the human field investigation the two big agencies perform, visiting companies and assigning a score based on what the business chooses to disclose. In a country where most firms are unlisted and file little, that relationship-based research is the market. Check the free sources here:

  • Corporate Number Publication Site : The tax agency's free open data of thirteen-digit Corporate Numbers, with an API.
  • gBizINFO : METI's free portal keying millions of companies to the Corporate Number, with financials and certifications.
  • Legal Affairs Bureau registry : The official commercial register. Extracts are paid per document; there is no free bulk file.

Four questions before you sign anything

1. Do you need the human report, or just identity? For a real credit judgement on a private Japanese company, you need the field-investigation report from Teikoku or Tokyo Shoko Research. For identity and basic data, the free Corporate Number and gBizINFO get you a long way for nothing.

2. Listed companies, or the private tail? For listed-company financials, Nikkei NEEDS is the standard. For the vast private long tail, the agencies' investigation is what exists, because those firms file little publicly.

3. Credit, or marketing? The agencies and Riskmonster are for credit and risk. uSonar and Baseconnect are for marketing and prospect lists. Do not ask a credit agency for a cheap marketing list, or a sales tool for a risk judgement.

4. Are you assuming email works? Japanese business runs far more on phone, fax and in-person contact than on email. If your outreach plan assumes email addresses, test coverage first, because it is thin across every provider, including us.

Frequently asked questions

Not a full one. The official commercial register is run by the Legal Affairs Bureaus and you pay per document to pull an extract; there is no free bulk file. What is free is the thirteen-digit Corporate Number from the tax agency, published as open data with an API since 2015, and the gBizINFO portal, which adds basic financials and certifications. So identity data is free, but depth is paid, and the richest data is the agencies' human investigation.
Because Japan's model is human field investigation, not public filing. Teikoku Databank and Tokyo Shoko Research, both over a century old, send researchers to visit companies and assign a credit score based on what the business discloses. Most Japanese firms are unlisted and file little publicly, so this relationship-based research is the only way to get real depth, and it is very hard for a newcomer to replicate. The result is a durable duopoly.
Yes, but through Tokyo Shoko Research. D&B sold its domestic Japan operations to TSR in 2012, and TSR is the D&B Worldwide Network partner for the country. So a D&B report on a Japanese company is really TSR's data and investigation under the D&B network, not a separate D&B Japan operation. For a Japanese credit report, you are dealing with one of the two big agencies either way.
Both use the same human-investigation model and both are century-old institutions. Teikoku Databank is the larger and its report is the de facto standard before a deal. Tokyo Shoko Research is the close second, the source most cited for Japanese bankruptcy data, and the D&B partner. For a single Japanese credit view Teikoku is the default; for a second opinion or global-network reporting, TSR. Many risk teams use both.
Because they solve a different problem, and they are weak in Japan specifically. The global sales-intelligence platforms hold thin Japanese coverage, and Japanese business runs little on the email and web-contact data they specialise in. For registration facts, financials and above all the human-investigation credit reports that define Japan, the providers on this page are far ahead.