1. Two registers, two numbers
Australia's system is centralised but split by purpose. ASIC (the Australian Securities and Investments Commission) keeps the companies register under the Corporations Act: every Pty Ltd, public company and registered scheme, identified by a nine-digit ACN. The Australian Business Register, run by the tax office, issues the eleven-digit ABN to anyone carrying on a business, whether company, sole trader, partnership or trust, and exposes it through the free ABN Lookup.
The two link neatly: a company's ABN is its ACN with two leading check digits. That makes Australia unusually generous at the index level, since even unincorporated one-person businesses are publicly findable, while staying stingy where Europe is generous: financial statements.
| Source | What it holds | Access |
|---|---|---|
| ABN Lookup abr.business.gov.au | Every ABN holder: legal name, entity type, GST registration, state, including sole traders and trusts | Free, no account, free API |
| ASIC registers asic.gov.au | Companies: name, ACN, type, registration date, registered office locality, lodged documents; extracts add officeholders and members | Snapshot free; extracts ~AUD 9–43 |
| ASIC published notices publishednotices.asic.gov.au | Insolvency appointments, winding-up applications, deregistration notices | Free searchable archive |
One number you will not find: the Director ID, mandatory for all directors since 2022, is held by the registry services agency and not shown in public searches.
2. How to search the Australian registers step by step
Both searches are free, English-language, and need no account.
Start with ABN Lookup
Go to abr.business.gov.au and search by name or ABN. It resolves trading names and covers every business type, so it is the fastest way to confirm an entity exists and find its identifiers. A search for "Qantas" finds 189 matches, sorted by relevance, with entity names and registered business names side by side.
A search for "Qantas" finds 189 matches, sorted by relevance: entity names and registered business names side by side, each with ABN, status and state. Note the identifiers
ABN for the business, ACN if it is a company (the ABN minus its first two digits). Always verify against the number, not the name, because business names are registered separately and change hands.
The free ABN record for Qantas Airways Limited: status, entity type, GST registration, location, and every registered business name, from QANTAS WINE to Qantas Store Australia. Search ASIC's registers for the company itself
The free snapshot shows name, ACN/ABN, type, registration date, registered office locality and every document ever lodged. The lodgement list alone is a useful activity signal.Buy an extract when you need people
A current or historical extract (~AUD 9–43) adds officeholders and, for proprietary companies, members (shareholders). Officeholder residential addresses are excluded.Check published notices
publishednotices.asic.gov.au carries insolvency appointments and winding-up applications, free, and usually ahead of the register status.
3. What data is public and what it costs
Australia is generous at the index level and per-document beyond it:
| Item | Free or paid | Price |
|---|---|---|
| ABN Lookup (all ABN holders, incl. API) | Free | AUD 0, no account |
| ASIC register snapshot (name, ACN, type, dates, documents list) | Free | AUD 0 |
| Published notices (insolvency, deregistration) | Free | AUD 0 |
| Company extract (officeholders, members) | Paid | ~AUD 9–43 |
| Lodged documents (incl. financial reports where filed) | Paid | Per document, ~AUD 20–40 |
| Financial statements of small proprietary companies | Not available | Exempt from lodging |
| Beneficial owners (UBO) | Not public | No public UBO register |
The financials rule of thumb: public and large proprietary companies (meeting two of AUD 50M revenue, AUD 25M assets, 100 employees) lodge accounts you can buy; small proprietary companies, the vast majority, lodge nothing.
4. Australian legal forms, briefly
The suffix tells you the structure, and whether accounts might exist:
| Form | Registered with | In short |
|---|---|---|
| Pty Ltd | ASIC (ACN) | Proprietary limited, the default private form, max 50 non-employee shareholders. Small ones file no accounts. |
| Ltd | ASIC (ACN) | Public company, must lodge audited financial reports; some are ASX-listed. |
| Sole trader | ABR (ABN only) | No separate legal entity; findable in ABN Lookup, absent from ASIC. |
| Partnership / Trust | ABR (ABN) | Very common for family businesses; a corporate trustee (Pty Ltd) often sits in front, masking the trust behind it. |
| Foreign company (ARBN) | ASIC | Overseas entities doing business in Australia register for a 9-digit ARBN. |
5. How to verify an Australian company: a practical checklist
Validate the ABN
Check the ABN in ABN Lookup: active, right legal name, GST-registered if they invoice you with GST. For a quick first pass with revenue data included, use our free company lookup.Trace the business name to the entity
If you were given a trading name, find the ABN holder behind it. The contract belongs with the entity, not the name.Confirm the company at ASIC
Match the ACN, check the status is Registered, and scan the lodged-documents list for recent activity, or its absence.Buy the extract for people and shares
Officeholders and, for Pty Ltds, members with shareholdings. Watch for a corporate trustee structure: the Pty Ltd you see may hold assets for a trust you cannot.Check published notices
Insolvency appointments and winding-up applications appear on ASIC's published notices site before most other signals.
6. Limitations of the official registers
For single checks, the Australian setup is among the friendliest anywhere. The structural limits:
- No accounts for most companies. Small proprietary companies are exempt from lodging financial reports, so revenue for the typical Australian business must be modelled.
- People cost money. Officeholders and shareholders sit behind per-extract fees, and ownership through trusts is invisible even then. There is no public UBO register.
- No public company-search API. ABN Lookup's API validates ABNs but carries no officers or documents; ASIC data flows only through the portal and resellers.
- Self-reported ABR data. ABN Lookup reflects what businesses tell the tax office; stale entries are common.
Verifying one Pty Ltd takes minutes. Screening a portfolio, or getting any revenue signal on small proprietary companies, is where the official sources stop.
7. Access Australian register data programmatically
The ABR's free web service is excellent for what it does: real-time ABN validation with name, type, GST status and state, the standard for Australian form autocomplete. What it does not carry: officers, shareholders, documents, or any financial fields. ASIC offers no public search API at all.
CompanyData maintains records for all 8,568,817 Australian businesses, sourced from ASIC, the ABR and other official sources, with ACN/ABN reconciled and revenue and employee figures as structured fields. The ABN Lookup API serves them by ABN, ACN, name or address, with free trial credits to start, and the same Company Data API covers 200+ other countries.
Example: look up a company by ABN
GET /api/company/search?nationalId=53004085616
{
"name": "CORAL COAST FREIGHT PTY LTD",
"legalForm": "Australian Proprietary Company",
"abn": "53 004 085 616",
"acn": "004 085 616",
"city": "Brisbane, Australia",
"status": "Registered",
"anzsic": "4610 · Road freight transport",
"employees": "50 to 100",
"revenueRange": "AUD 10M to 50M"
}8. Australia vs other company registers
Australia pairs a UK-grade free index with a US-grade financials gap:
| Country | Register | Free search | Official API | Financials public |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | ASIC + ABR (ABN Lookup) | Yes, incl. sole traders | ABN validation only | Large companies only |
| Argentina | IGJ (Buenos Aires City), per province elsewhere | No, open data and CUIT check only | No, CSV open data (CC BY 4.0) | Paid copy, 6 modules (ARS 9,000) |
| Austria | Firmenbuch, one FN number | Summary only | No, ten agents resell | Yes, EUR 1.52 per document |
| Belgium | CBE / KBO / BCE | Yes, incl. directors and NACE | Yes, EUR 50 per 2,000 | Yes, free in XBRL |
| Brazil | CNPJ (Receita Federal), one 14-character number per establishment; legal acts at 27 state Juntas Comerciais | By CNPJ only, hCaptcha, incl. QSA | Yes, Serpro, from BRL 0.6591 per lookup; free bulk open data | Listed companies only, free via CVM |
| Bulgaria | Commercial Register (Registry Agency), one 9-digit UIC | Yes, incl. directors and capital | Yes, by contract, from EUR 51.13 | Yes, free download |
| Canada | Corporations Canada + 13 provincial/territorial registries | Yes, incl. directors and ISC | Yes, lookup by number, account needed | Rarely, some distributing corporations |
| Chile | RES (Tu Empresa en un Día) + Registros de Comercio | RES only, behind reCAPTCHA | No; yearly open-data CSV of RES formations | Open and special S.A.s only |
| China | GSXT (SAMR), one 18-character code | Yes, behind a CAPTCHA | None found on GSXT | Ten figures, only if the company opts in |
| Colombia | RUES, 58 chambers of commerce | Basic data, free by law | No; monthly open data on datos.gov.co | Supersociedades filers only (SIIS) |
| Czech Republic | Obchodní rejstřík, 7 courts, one IČO | Yes, incl. extracts, Czech only | Yes, free (ARES REST) | Yes, free as PDF |
| Denmark | CVR, one 8-digit CVR number | Yes, incl. directors and signing rule | Yes, free, by application | Yes, free in XBRL and PDF |
| Estonia | Äriregister via e-Business Register (RIK) | Yes, incl. shareholders and tax data | Yes, free with a RIK contract | Yes, free PDFs + CSV key figures |
| Finland | YTJ + PRH Trade Register, one Business ID | Yes, extract free too | Yes, free open data | Yes, EUR 5.02 per document |
| France | RNE at INPI + Sirene + RCS | Yes, most data | Yes, two, both free | About 45% filed confidentially |
| Germany | Handelsregister, ~150 courts | Yes, since 2022 | No | Yes, via Unternehmensregister |
| Greece | GEMI, one 12-digit number | Yes, incl. directors and filings | Yes, key on approval | Yes, free download |
| Hungary | Cégjegyzék, 20 company courts | Yes, CAPTCHA, Hungarian only | XML by contract, paid | Yes, free to view |
| India | MCA21 (MCA), one CIN, 32 RoC offices | CIN lookup only, CAPTCHA | No | Yes, INR 100 to view, login needed |
| Indonesia | AHU Online (Ditjen AHU), searched by name | Name search only, behind reCAPTCHA | None found; bulk IDR 5m per 100 PTs | Audited PTs only by law; access unconfirmed |
| Ireland | CRO, searched on CORE | Yes, profile and filing list | Yes, free (Open Services) + open data | Yes, EUR 2.50 per document |
| Israel | Registrar of Companies (ICA), one 9-digit number | Yes, Hebrew only, no people | Open data only, free (data.gov.il) | No, public companies via MAGNA |
| Italy | Registro Imprese, Chambers of Commerce | Basic data only | Yes, by contract | Yes, EUR 2.50 per filing |
| Japan | Commercial register (MOJ) + NTA corporate number site | Name, address, number only | Yes, free (NTA, ID takes 2-4 weeks) | EDINET filers only |
| Luxembourg | RCS at Luxembourg Business Registers | Record free, filings need a login | Yes, EUR 5,000 a year | Yes, but many forms exempt |
| Malaysia | SSM, sold via 4 service portals | Match count only | No, e-Info API on enquiry | Yes, summary in RM15.40 profile |
| Mexico | Registro Público de Comercio (SIGER 2.0), one folio mercantil electrónico | No, account and CURP required; state fees may apply | No, terms forbid extraction | Rarely, PSM only at shareholders' request (SAS must file) |
| Netherlands | KVK Handelsregister | Search free, extracts paid | Yes, paid | Filed, paid access |
| New Zealand | Companies Register (Companies Office), company number + NZBN | Yes, incl. directors, shareholders, documents | Yes, mostly free (NZBN API no fee) | FMC and large overseas-linked only |
| Norway | Brønnøysundregistrene (CCR + Foretaksregisteret), one 9-digit number | Yes, incl. roles and firmaattest | Yes, free (NLOD 2.0), no sign-up | Yes, free PDF download |
| Poland | KRS, one 10-digit KRS number (+ CEIDG for sole traders) | Yes, extracts free too | Yes, free, no key | Yes, free, XML unless IFRS |
| Portugal | Registo Comercial (IRN), one NIPC | Publications only, record EUR 25 a year | No, FCPC by protocol only | Filed, separate paid certificate |
| Romania | Registrul Comerțului (ONRC), CUI + J/C/F number | Basic record, free account needed | No, free monthly open data instead | Filed; key figures via ANAF by CUI |
| Saudi Arabia | Commercial Register (Ministry of Commerce), one unified national number | Yes, basic data behind a CAPTCHA | Yes, Wathq, SAR 2-12 per call, prepaid from SAR 5,000 | Filed on Qawaem, not in the free search |
| Singapore | ACRA Bizfile, one UEN per entity | Yes, basic record, no login | Yes, paid subscription, prices unpublished | Yes, extracts from S$11; solvent EPCs exempt |
| Slovakia | ORSR, 8 registry courts, one IČO | Yes, incl. directors and s.r.o. partners | Yes, free (Open Data REST) | Yes, free in RÚZ |
| South Korea | Commercial registry (courts, via IROS), 13-digit corporate number | No, KRW 700 per online view | No, statistics API only; bulk data by approval | Audited and listed companies, free on DART |
| Spain | Registro Mercantil, per province | Yes, core record | No | Yes, paid per filing |
| Sweden | Bolagsverket, one organisation number | Basic record, no board | Yes, free basic data; full API paid | Yes, SEK 75; digital AB filings free since 2020 |
| Switzerland | Zefix + 26 cantons | Yes, 4 languages | Yes, free (Zefix REST) | No |
| Taiwan | MOEA findbiz, one 8-digit UBN | Yes, incl. directors' shareholdings | Yes, free (GCIS open data) | Public companies only, via MOPS |
| Thailand | DBD DataWarehouse+, one 13-digit number | Yes, incl. directors (Thai view only) | BDEX, by application, fees set by law | Yes, key figures free, 5 years |
| Turkey | Ticaret Sicili, 238 offices in MERSİS, one MERSİS number | Name check only (image code); notices free with login | No free API; paid gazette web-service feed from TRY 484,932/yr | No accounts search; listed companies on KAP |
| United Arab Emirates | NER (Ministry of Economy) + per-emirate and free zone registers | No national search (UAE PASS); Dubai directory and DIFC free | None found; Dubai licence CSVs on Dubai Pulse (unreachable) | Joint stock companies only |
| United Kingdom | Companies House | Yes | Yes, free | Yes, but often no P&L |
| United States | 50 state registries + SEC EDGAR | Mostly, per state | EDGAR only | SEC filers only |
| Vietnam | National Business Registration Portal (MoF), one enterprise code = tax code | Yes, basic record behind a reCAPTCHA | None found; paid account access (VND 4.5m/month) | Yes, VND 40,000 per copy |
