1. What is the Austrian company register?
Austria kept a paper Handelsregister until 1990. In 1991 it was replaced by the Firmenbuch, an electronic database, and everything entered since then, current and historical, has been available electronically. The document archive followed in 2005. That head start is why Austrian register data is unusually clean compared with Germany's, even though the two countries share a legal tradition and most of their vocabulary.
The Firmenbuch is governed by the Commercial Register Act (Firmenbuchgesetz) and the Commercial Code (Unternehmensgesetzbuch), and it is kept by the commercial register courts. It splits into two halves that behave very differently. The Hauptbuch, or principal register, holds the entries themselves: FN number, business name, legal form, registered office and business address, and the people authorised to represent the company. The Urkundensammlung, or document archive, holds the paperwork those entries are based on, including articles of association, sample signatures, and the financial statements of every company with an accounting obligation.
| System | What it holds | Access |
|---|---|---|
| Hauptbuch (principal register) via JustizOnline | FN number, business name, legal form, registered office and business address, authorised representatives, current and historical entries back to 1991 | Free summary, paid full extract |
| Urkundensammlung (document archive) via JustizOnline | Articles of association, financial statements of companies with an accounting obligation, sample signatures of representatives | Paid, EUR 1.52 per document |
| Verrechnungsstellen accredited clearing agents | The same register data, resold through ten private companies on behalf of the Ministry of Justice, usually with their own interfaces and bulk options | Commercial terms per agent |
2. How to search the Firmenbuch step by step
Anyone may access the register, and the search itself costs nothing. JustizOnline runs in German and English, and the English version translates the record fields rather than just the navigation.
Open the Firmenbuch query on JustizOnline
There is a single search box that accepts either a company name or an FN number. Switch the interface to EN in the top right if you would rather read the record in English.
The Business Register query on JustizOnline. One field takes either a company name or an FN number, and the interface switches to English from the top right. Search by FN number when you have one
An FN number returns a single entity immediately. There is no court to pick and no register division to guess at, which is the main practical difference from searching the German Handelsregister.Search by name or by person when you do not
If the FN is unknown you can search on the company name, and you can also search on the name of someone holding an office in the company, such as a managing director. Searching the register by director is something many European registers do not allow at all.Open the company record
The free summary gives you company status, the FN number, the legal form, and the registered office, along with the date the information was retrieved. That is enough to confirm a company exists and is still registered.
The free summary for Red Bull GmbH: status REGISTERED, FN 56247t, legal form Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, registered office Fuschl am See, with the retrieval date printed underneath. Buy the extract or the documents you actually need
Below the summary sit the paid products and the document list. You need an ID Austria login to buy, and payment goes through Visa, Mastercard, or EPS online banking. The document list shows everything held electronically for that company.
3. What data is public and what it costs
Austria charges for almost everything, and charges very little. The fees are set in law per document type rather than negotiated, so the price you see on JustizOnline is the price everywhere. Only the summary is free.
| Item | Free or paid | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Company search by name or FN number | Free | EUR 0, no account |
| Summary information (name, status, legal form, office) | Free | EUR 0, no login needed |
| Current Firmenbuch extract (Firmenbuchauszug) | Paid | EUR 4.89 |
| Extract including historical and deleted data | Paid | EUR 8.20 |
| Documents: annual accounts, articles, sample signatures | Paid | EUR 1.52 each |
| Access through a Verrechnungsstelle | Paid | Commercial terms, set by the agent |
Two things follow from that table. First, Austria sells filed annual accounts for EUR 1.52. Companies with an accounting obligation file their financial statements into the document archive, and anyone can buy them. Second, buying anything requires an ID Austria login and an online payment, which is a real obstacle if you are not resident in Austria. The free summary is genuinely useful, but it is a summary.
What you will not find in the Firmenbuch at all: revenue as a structured field, employee counts, industry codes, or contact details. The financial statements exist, but as filed documents in the archive rather than as data, so extracting figures means opening PDFs one company at a time.
4. Austrian legal forms, briefly
The Firmenbuch has no register divisions in the German sense, no HRA and HRB split. What differs between forms is whether entry is compulsory at all. Section 2 of the Commercial Register Act sets out who must be entered, and the list is narrower than most people expect.
| Form | Full name | Firmenbuch entry | In short |
|---|---|---|---|
| GmbH | Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Compulsory | The private limited company and by far the most common form. Red Bull GmbH is one. |
| AG | Aktiengesellschaft | Compulsory | Stock corporation. OMV, Voestalpine, and Erste Group are all AGs. |
| SE | Societas Europaea | Compulsory | The European company, entered on the same terms as an AG. |
| OG | Offene Gesellschaft | Compulsory | General partnership. All partners are liable without limit. |
| KG | Kommanditgesellschaft | Compulsory | Limited partnership. The GmbH & Co KG combines one with a GmbH as general partner. |
| Genossenschaft | Genossenschaft, including the SCE | Compulsory | Cooperatives, including European Cooperative Societies based in Austria. |
| Sole trader | Einzelunternehmen | Voluntary, then compulsory | Optional until turnover passes EUR 700,000 in two consecutive years or EUR 1,000,000 in one. |
| Branch | Zweigniederlassung | Compulsory | A foreign legal entity must be entered if it operates a branch in Austria. |
One form is missing on purpose. The civil-law partnership, the Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts, has no legal personality and is not entered in the Firmenbuch at all. Neither are small sole traders below the turnover thresholds. If an Austrian counterparty genuinely does not appear in the register, that is often the reason rather than a sign of anything wrong.
5. How to verify an Austrian company: a practical checklist
Confirm the FN number and the status
Search the FN on JustizOnline and check that the name, legal form, and registered office match what you were given. The free summary shows the company status, which is all you need to confirm the entity is still registered. For a quick first pass, our free company lookup finds the registration and revenue data in one search.Buy the current extract before you sign anything
At EUR 4.89 the full extract is the cheapest due diligence available anywhere in Europe. It gives you the registered address, the share capital, and every person authorised to represent the company, which the free summary does not.Check who may actually sign
Austrian records distinguish between managing directors and the specific representation rules that apply to them, such as whether two must sign jointly. Verify that the person in front of you is listed and that they can bind the company alone.Pull the historical extract if the deal is large
For EUR 8.20 you get the deleted data as well as the current entries, back to 1991. Recent changes of director, of registered office, or of ownership structure all show up here, and a cluster of them shortly before a deal is worth asking about.Buy the accounts from the document archive
Open the document list and buy the most recent financial statements at EUR 1.52. Check the filing date as well as the figures. A company with an accounting obligation and no recent filing is telling you something.Read the articles of association
Also EUR 1.52, and worth it when the counterparty is a GmbH with an unusual capital structure or restrictions on transferring shares. This is where those restrictions are written down.
6. Limitations of the official register
To be clear: for a handful of lookups, the Firmenbuch is accurate, cheap, and fast. The limits appear when you need scale, structure, or data the register was never designed to hold:
- No public API. The Ministry of Justice publishes no programmatic interface. Access at scale is licensed through the Verrechnungsstellen, ten accredited private companies that resell the database on the Ministry's behalf, each on its own commercial terms.
- ID Austria gates everything paid. Buying an extract or a document requires an Austrian digital identity and an online payment. For a foreign buyer doing occasional checks, that is a real barrier.
- Accounts are documents, not data. Financial statements sit in the archive as filed PDFs. Cheap to buy, expensive to turn into numbers.
- No firmographics. Revenue as a field, employee counts, industry codes, and contact details are simply not in the Firmenbuch.
- Not everyone is in it. Civil-law partnerships never appear, and sole traders below the turnover thresholds appear only if they choose to.
- Nothing older than 1991. The electronic register starts there, and the document archive only from 2005. Anything earlier is paper.
- One company at a time. There is no bulk screen, no export, and no way to ask the portal which Austrian companies match a set of criteria.
If you verify one Austrian supplier a quarter, none of this matters. If you onboard hundreds, it is the whole problem.
7. Access Firmenbuch data programmatically
CompanyData maintains a normalized database of all 865,758 Austrian entities, sourced directly from the Firmenbuch and refreshed as new entries and filings appear. FN numbers are already parsed and validated, filed financial statements are read out of the document archive into structured fields, and records are enriched with revenue, employees, industry codes, and contact data that the official register does not publish at all.
Our Company Data API lets you look up any Austrian entity by FN number, name, or address and get structured JSON back in real time, with 150 free lookups to start and no ID Austria login required. It is used by developers, banks, and insurers across 190+ countries, so Austrian checks work exactly like checks anywhere else.
Example: look up a company by FN number
GET /v1/companies?country=AT®istration_id=FN56247t
{
"name": "Red Bull GmbH",
"legal_form": "GmbH",
"registration_id": "FN 56247t",
"city": "Fuschl am See",
"status": "registered"
}Every field above is what the free summary on JustizOnline shows. Revenue, employees, and industry codes come back on the same record where we hold them, and are absent here for the reason this guide keeps running into: the Firmenbuch does not publish them.
8. Austria vs other company registers
Austria trades free access away and buys back precision. For context:
| Country | Register | Free search | Official API | Financials public |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | Firmenbuch, one FN number | Summary only | No, ten agents resell | Yes, EUR 1.52 per document |
| Argentina | IGJ (Buenos Aires City), per province elsewhere | No, open data and CUIT check only | No, CSV open data (CC BY 4.0) | Paid copy, 6 modules (ARS 9,000) |
| Australia | ASIC + ABR (ABN Lookup) | Yes, incl. sole traders | ABN validation only | Large companies only |
| Belgium | CBE / KBO / BCE | Yes, incl. directors and NACE | Yes, EUR 50 per 2,000 | Yes, free in XBRL |
| Brazil | CNPJ (Receita Federal), one 14-character number per establishment; legal acts at 27 state Juntas Comerciais | By CNPJ only, hCaptcha, incl. QSA | Yes, Serpro, from BRL 0.6591 per lookup; free bulk open data | Listed companies only, free via CVM |
| Bulgaria | Commercial Register (Registry Agency), one 9-digit UIC | Yes, incl. directors and capital | Yes, by contract, from EUR 51.13 | Yes, free download |
| Canada | Corporations Canada + 13 provincial/territorial registries | Yes, incl. directors and ISC | Yes, lookup by number, account needed | Rarely, some distributing corporations |
| Chile | RES (Tu Empresa en un Día) + Registros de Comercio | RES only, behind reCAPTCHA | No; yearly open-data CSV of RES formations | Open and special S.A.s only |
| China | GSXT (SAMR), one 18-character code | Yes, behind a CAPTCHA | None found on GSXT | Ten figures, only if the company opts in |
| Colombia | RUES, 58 chambers of commerce | Basic data, free by law | No; monthly open data on datos.gov.co | Supersociedades filers only (SIIS) |
| Czech Republic | Obchodní rejstřík, 7 courts, one IČO | Yes, incl. extracts, Czech only | Yes, free (ARES REST) | Yes, free as PDF |
| Denmark | CVR, one 8-digit CVR number | Yes, incl. directors and signing rule | Yes, free, by application | Yes, free in XBRL and PDF |
| Estonia | Äriregister via e-Business Register (RIK) | Yes, incl. shareholders and tax data | Yes, free with a RIK contract | Yes, free PDFs + CSV key figures |
| Finland | YTJ + PRH Trade Register, one Business ID | Yes, extract free too | Yes, free open data | Yes, EUR 5.02 per document |
| France | RNE at INPI + Sirene + RCS | Yes, most data | Yes, two, both free | About 45% filed confidentially |
| Germany | Handelsregister, ~150 courts | Yes, since 2022 | No | Yes, via Unternehmensregister |
| Greece | GEMI, one 12-digit number | Yes, incl. directors and filings | Yes, key on approval | Yes, free download |
| Hungary | Cégjegyzék, 20 company courts | Yes, CAPTCHA, Hungarian only | XML by contract, paid | Yes, free to view |
| India | MCA21 (MCA), one CIN, 32 RoC offices | CIN lookup only, CAPTCHA | No | Yes, INR 100 to view, login needed |
| Indonesia | AHU Online (Ditjen AHU), searched by name | Name search only, behind reCAPTCHA | None found; bulk IDR 5m per 100 PTs | Audited PTs only by law; access unconfirmed |
| Ireland | CRO, searched on CORE | Yes, profile and filing list | Yes, free (Open Services) + open data | Yes, EUR 2.50 per document |
| Israel | Registrar of Companies (ICA), one 9-digit number | Yes, Hebrew only, no people | Open data only, free (data.gov.il) | No, public companies via MAGNA |
| Italy | Registro Imprese, Chambers of Commerce | Basic data only | Yes, by contract | Yes, EUR 2.50 per filing |
| Japan | Commercial register (MOJ) + NTA corporate number site | Name, address, number only | Yes, free (NTA, ID takes 2-4 weeks) | EDINET filers only |
| Luxembourg | RCS at Luxembourg Business Registers | Record free, filings need a login | Yes, EUR 5,000 a year | Yes, but many forms exempt |
| Malaysia | SSM, sold via 4 service portals | Match count only | No, e-Info API on enquiry | Yes, summary in RM15.40 profile |
| Mexico | Registro Público de Comercio (SIGER 2.0), one folio mercantil electrónico | No, account and CURP required; state fees may apply | No, terms forbid extraction | Rarely, PSM only at shareholders' request (SAS must file) |
| Netherlands | KVK Handelsregister | Search free, extracts paid | Yes, paid | Filed, paid access |
| New Zealand | Companies Register (Companies Office), company number + NZBN | Yes, incl. directors, shareholders, documents | Yes, mostly free (NZBN API no fee) | FMC and large overseas-linked only |
| Norway | Brønnøysundregistrene (CCR + Foretaksregisteret), one 9-digit number | Yes, incl. roles and firmaattest | Yes, free (NLOD 2.0), no sign-up | Yes, free PDF download |
| Poland | KRS, one 10-digit KRS number (+ CEIDG for sole traders) | Yes, extracts free too | Yes, free, no key | Yes, free, XML unless IFRS |
| Portugal | Registo Comercial (IRN), one NIPC | Publications only, record EUR 25 a year | No, FCPC by protocol only | Filed, separate paid certificate |
| Romania | Registrul Comerțului (ONRC), CUI + J/C/F number | Basic record, free account needed | No, free monthly open data instead | Filed; key figures via ANAF by CUI |
| Saudi Arabia | Commercial Register (Ministry of Commerce), one unified national number | Yes, basic data behind a CAPTCHA | Yes, Wathq, SAR 2-12 per call, prepaid from SAR 5,000 | Filed on Qawaem, not in the free search |
| Singapore | ACRA Bizfile, one UEN per entity | Yes, basic record, no login | Yes, paid subscription, prices unpublished | Yes, extracts from S$11; solvent EPCs exempt |
| Slovakia | ORSR, 8 registry courts, one IČO | Yes, incl. directors and s.r.o. partners | Yes, free (Open Data REST) | Yes, free in RÚZ |
| South Korea | Commercial registry (courts, via IROS), 13-digit corporate number | No, KRW 700 per online view | No, statistics API only; bulk data by approval | Audited and listed companies, free on DART |
| Spain | Registro Mercantil, per province | Yes, core record | No | Yes, paid per filing |
| Sweden | Bolagsverket, one organisation number | Basic record, no board | Yes, free basic data; full API paid | Yes, SEK 75; digital AB filings free since 2020 |
| Switzerland | Zefix + 26 cantons | Yes, 4 languages | Yes, free (Zefix REST) | No |
| Taiwan | MOEA findbiz, one 8-digit UBN | Yes, incl. directors' shareholdings | Yes, free (GCIS open data) | Public companies only, via MOPS |
| Thailand | DBD DataWarehouse+, one 13-digit number | Yes, incl. directors (Thai view only) | BDEX, by application, fees set by law | Yes, key figures free, 5 years |
| Turkey | Ticaret Sicili, 238 offices in MERSİS, one MERSİS number | Name check only (image code); notices free with login | No free API; paid gazette web-service feed from TRY 484,932/yr | No accounts search; listed companies on KAP |
| United Arab Emirates | NER (Ministry of Economy) + per-emirate and free zone registers | No national search (UAE PASS); Dubai directory and DIFC free | None found; Dubai licence CSVs on Dubai Pulse (unreachable) | Joint stock companies only |
| United Kingdom | Companies House | Yes | Yes, free | Yes, but often no P&L |
| United States | 50 state registries + SEC EDGAR | Mostly, per state | EDGAR only | SEC filers only |
| Vietnam | National Business Registration Portal (MoF), one enterprise code = tax code | Yes, basic record behind a reCAPTCHA | None found; paid account access (VND 4.5m/month) | Yes, VND 40,000 per copy |